Do you want to protect yourself from lawsuits, business failure, and high taxes?
Start here.
The first thing you need to do is decide on which type of entity you want and a name for the corporation or LLC.
There are three main choices, a regular corporation, a close corporation, and a LLC. You may have heard of a S-corporation. That is a tax election you file with the IRS later after the corporation is formed and not something to be decided now. The “S” election passes all income down to the stockholders for tax. That defeats the purpose of a Wyoming corporation to save taxes if you live in a state with an income tax.
Click Here To Search the State of Wyoming database to see if the name you want is available.
REGULAR CORPORATION
The C-corporation is the most commonly formed corporation. It is great for raising capital and limiting individual liability. The corporation is a legal separate “person” which may live forever and be passed down from generation to generation. It protects the shareholder from any adverse actions the corporation may encounter. Just as an individual it can own assets, borrow money, mortgage its assets, and file bankruptcy. Shareholders elect a board of directors and officers to manage the corporation. Wyoming allows one person corporations. You can be the only shareholder who is also the director and officer.
CLOSE CORPORATION – Our Favorite!
Wyoming is one of the few states that realizes there are many corporations that are held by just one person or a small number of family members or individuals. Close corporations are regular business corporations that elect to operate in a more informal manner similar to partnerships. Regular business corporations must conduct shareholder and director meetings, elect a board of directors, and provide shareholders with written proposals for any major corporate action to be voted on in the annual meetings. Close corporations usually do not hold annual meetings because the same people are shareholders and managers of the corporation or they see each other regularly. They do not need an “official” meeting to talk to themselves. A Board of Directors is also not required and there is much less formal paperwork required for ongoing operations.
S – CORPORATION
“S” status for a corporation is a tax election taken by any regular C- corporation or close corporation which meets specific criteria. Domestic corporations having 100 or fewer shareholders all of the same class of stock who are citizens of the U.S. or resident aliens may elect to pass gains or losses, credits or deductions, on to shareholders in much the same manner that partnerships are taxes. Individual shareholders may benefit from a reduction in their taxable income if the corporation operates at a loss. Despite their unique tax treatment, “S” corporations maintain full corporate attributes like limited liability and continuity of life.
If you live in a state with a personal income tax a “S” corporation would defeat the purpose of a Wyoming corporation to avoid taxes. All of the S-corporations income is passed directly to shareholders for taxation.
LLC
A LLC is basically a partnership with the liability protection of a corporation. A Limited Liability Company (LLC) passes gains or losses, credits or deductions, on to the members of the LLC in the same manner that partnerships are taxed. Individual members may benefit from a reduction in their taxable income if the corporation operates at a loss. Despite their unique tax treatment, LLC’s maintain full corporate attributes like limited liability. An LLC can later be converted to a C corporation. Unlike corporations with shareholders, LLCs have members. A managing member runs the LLC.
CLOSE LLC
The main differences between a regular LLC and a Close LLC is there is a restriction on the selling of a member’s shares. A member must offer the shares, for sale, to the other member(s) of the LLC, before they can be sold to anyone else. All members also must approve of the sale of shares. This works well in a closely held family company, were the parents want to make sure that the children can not sell part of the company to outsiders.
A Close LLC is not required to hold annual meetings, unless requested by a member.
The Close Limited Liability Company Supplement, articles of organization, and operating agreement of a close limited liability company may also restrict transfer of ownership interests, withdrawal or resignation from the company, return of capital contributions and dissolution of the company.